What is an ADU? A Homeowner’s Guide to Accessory Dwelling Units in Massachusetts

Whether you’re looking to expand living space, accommodate family members, or generate rental income, Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) offer a flexible and cost-effective way to make that happen. ADUs are nothing new, but Massachusetts has made it easier – and legal – to add one to your property.

In August 2024, Massachusetts passed the Affordable Homes Act, which legalized Accessory ADUs by right in the entire state. Under this new legislation that went into effect on February 2, 2025, homeowners in single-family zoning districts can now add one ADU by right, with no special permit required (in most cases).

This is a game-changer for property owners in the Boston area who have been waiting for the opportunity to convert a basement, build a backyard cottage, or create a rental above the garage. ADUs support intergenerational living, residents with caregiver needs, young people, college students, and aging residents.

Here’s what you need to know about ADUs and why you should partner with a skilled Boston contractor to create one.

ADU: Defined

An Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) is a secondary living space located on the same property as a primary home. ADUs can take many forms, including:

  • Detached units (i.e., small cottages, “granny pods”, or standalone backyard structures)
  • Attached units (i.e., addition off the main house)
  • Converted basement, attic, or garage

As fully functional living spaces, ADUs come with a kitchen, bathroom, sleeping area, and separate entrance. Think of them as miniature homes — just smaller and more affordable than a full-size house.

Thanks torecent changes in Massachusetts housing policy, it’s easier than ever before for homeowners to add ADUs to their properties. The goal of this legislation is to expand housing options, control costs, and encourage diverse living arrangements. These updates have relaxed zoning restrictions, simplified permitting, and paved the way for homeowners across many Boston area cities and towns to consider adding an ADU.

If you’re a Massachusetts homeowners, now’s the time to embrace this opportunity to maximize your property value without a complete renovation.

Who Can Benefit From an ADU?

ADUs can be added for many reasons:

  • Multigenerational Living: Families can get peace of mind knowing their aging parents or adult children are nearby yet have their own entrance, independence, and privacy.
  • Rental Income: The high cost of housing in Massachusetts can be offset by turning ADUs into rental units for long-term tenants or short-term stays.
  • Home Office or Creative Space: ADUs can be used as dedicated workspaces, art studios, or hobby rooms, adding more space for comfortable creativity.  
  • Increased Property Value: ADUs are an investment, adding functional square footage and versatility to boost property value and appeal.

What You Need to Know About Permits in Massachusetts

Building an ADU in Massachusetts requires permits, just like any other construction project. Even though recent laws have become more ADU-friendly, you still have to abide by zoning requirements that vary by city or town. For example, you may have to provide site plans, utility upgrades, or inspections before construction is allowed to take place.

Working with an experienced contractor in Boston can simplify the process, as they can take care of permitting applications, navigate local regulations, secure the necessary approvals, and ensure the ADU meets building and safety codes.

More than just an extra building on your property, ADUs give Massachusetts residents a chance to reimagine how they live, grow, and invest. Whether you’re looking to generate rental income, house a family member, or simply expand your living space, an ADU may be the right move for you.

Contact AD Construction Today

Thinking about building an ADU in Massachusetts?Just contact us for a free consultation toexplore your options and turn your vision into reality.

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