An energy efficient home benefits both the environment and your wallet. In light of rising utility costs, you may be searching for ways to reduce consumption and increase comfort. When working with a Boston contractor, use this practical checklist to make energy‑saving upgrades easy to understand, implement, and prioritize.
1. Get a Professional Energy Audit
A professional energy audit will identify areas of heat loss, drafts, insulation gaps, and inefficient systems. Audits often include blower door testing and infrared imaging to visualize air leaks and insulation effectiveness, and help to prioritize upgrades that deliver the most impact.
Auditors will:
- Inspect basement, attic, and crawl space insulation
- Test for air infiltration around doors and windows
- Evaluate heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) performance
2. Upgrade Insulation Throughout the Home
Insulation is one of the most cost‑effective ways to improve energy efficiency. However, many older homes, especially those in Boston communities, lack adequate insulation. Adding or upgrading insulation helps maintain indoor temperatures year‑round.
Focus on:
- Attic and roofline
- Exterior walls
- Basement ceilings and crawl spaces
3. Seal Air Leaks and Drafts
Air leakage is a major source of wasted energy. Even small gaps around windows, doors, plumbing penetrations, and electrical outlets can let conditioned air escape and let outdoor air in. These leaks should be sealed with weatherstripping, caulk, and foam insulation before any green project proceeds.
Focus on:
- Window and door frames
- Attic hatches and access doors
- Ductwork joints and plenum connections
A well‑sealed home improves comfort and reduces the workload on heating and cooling systems.
4. Improve HVAC Efficiency
Heating and cooling systems account for the largest portion of a home’s energy use. Contractors should evaluate existing HVAC equipment and recommend upgrades when necessary, replacing old furnaces or air conditioners with high‑efficiency models while ensuring proper sizing.
These tasks should include:
- Cleaning and replacing air filters regularly
- Inspecting ductwork for leaks and insulation needs
- Adding programmable or smart thermostats
- Upgrading to high‑efficiency systems when ROI makes sense
5. Upgrade Windows and Doors
Windows and doors are weak points in any home from an energy loss standpoint. Installing energy‑efficient models with low‑emissivity (low‑E) coatings and multiple panes can greatly reduce heat transfer. While replacing windows and doors is a larger investment than simple sealing and insulation, the long‑term savings and improved comfort make it worthwhile.
- Choose ENERGY STAR® rated products
- Consider fiberglass or vinyl frames for better thermal performance
- Ensure proper installation to avoid future drafts
6. Switch to Energy‑Efficient Lighting and Appliances
Lighting and appliances also contribute to a home’s energy consumption, making it a wise move to replace incandescent bulbs with LEDs and install ENERGY STAR® appliances. These choices help to reduce electricity use in kitchens and laundry rooms.
Other upgrades to consider:
- Smart power strips to limit standby power
- High‑efficiency water heaters
- Heat pump water heating systems
7. Consider Renewable Energy Options
For homeowners who want to experience long‑term savings and environmental benefits, go with renewable energy solutions such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels to offset electricity use, especially in summer months.
Your contractor will assess:
- Roof orientation and structural capacity
- Local incentives and rebates
- Your energy goals and budget
Improving home energy efficiency is both an art and a science. By following a well‑structured checklist, the path to a more comfortable, cost‑effective home is within reach!
Contact AD Construction
If you need help boosting your home’s energy performance, contact us at 617-201-1018 for a free quote and consultation on your next project.
